what is a 808 in music
What if we explore the mystical origins of the iconic Roland TR-808 drum machine and its impact on modern electronic music?
The Birth of the 808
The Roland TR-808, first released in 1981, was a groundbreaking synthesizer and drum machine that revolutionized electronic music production. Its distinctive sound, characterized by its deep kick drum and percussive bassline, became synonymous with hip-hop, house, and other genres. But how did this legendary instrument come to be?
The Early Days of Roland
Roland, a Japanese company founded in 1972, began developing electronic instruments for the music industry. By the late 1970s, they had already created popular synthesizers like the SH-101 and the Juno-106. In 1980, Roland’s engineers were tasked with creating a new drum machine that could compete with the market leaders. Their goal was to create a device that could produce realistic-sounding drums without relying on expensive samples or complex programming.
The Birth of the 808 Sound
To achieve this, the engineers at Roland developed a unique circuitry that produced a rich, resonant low-frequency sound. They achieved this by combining a resonant filter with a simple envelope generator. This combination allowed the 808 to produce a deep, punchy kick drum sound that was unlike anything else on the market. Additionally, the machine featured a sequencer that could store up to 32 different patterns, enabling musicians to create complex rhythms and grooves.
The Impact of the 808
The 808 quickly gained popularity among hip-hop producers in the early 1980s. Its distinctive sound became an integral part of the genre, influencing countless tracks and artists. Many of the most influential hip-hop records of the era featured the 808, including Run-D.M.C.’s “My Adidas,” N.W.A.’s “F*ck tha Police,” and A Tribe Called Quest’s “Can’t Genuflect.”
However, the 808’s influence extended far beyond hip-hop. It was used extensively in house music, electro, and other genres, helping to shape the sound of these styles. Artists like DJ Shadow, Aphex Twin, and Daft Punk have cited the 808 as a major influence on their work.
The Legacy of the 808
Despite being discontinued in 1985, the 808 has remained a beloved instrument in the music industry. Its distinctive sound continues to inspire new generations of producers and musicians. In recent years, Roland has released updated versions of the 808, allowing current artists to experience its magic firsthand.
In conclusion, the Roland TR-808 is more than just a drum machine; it’s a musical icon that has left an indelible mark on the world of electronic music. Its unique sound and versatility have made it an essential tool for countless producers, and its legacy continues to thrive in the ever-evolving landscape of music production.
相关问答
Q: What makes the 808 so unique? A: The 808’s distinctive sound comes from its unique circuitry, which combines a resonant filter with a simple envelope generator to produce a deep, resonant low-frequency sound.
Q: Who were some of the most influential artists to use the 808? A: Some of the most influential artists who used the 808 include Run-D.M.C., N.W.A., A Tribe Called Quest, DJ Shadow, Aphex Twin, and Daft Punk.
Q: Why has the 808 remained popular despite being discontinued in 1985? A: Despite being discontinued in 1985, the 808 has remained popular because of its unique sound and its lasting influence on electronic music. Its distinctive sound continues to inspire new generations of producers and musicians, and Roland has even released updated versions of the 808.